Siwan: Heritage, Culture, and Essential Insights in Bihar’s Heart

Introduction

Siwan City is a notable place in the state of Bihar, India. It holds a significant position as it serves as the administrative headquarters for the Siwan district. The city is strategically located near the border of Uttar Pradesh, making it an important hub for various activities.

History and Establishment

Siwan has a rich history, dating back to its establishment in 1924. Initially, it served as a sub-divisional headquarters under the old Saran district. However, in 1972, Siwan gained prominence when it became the district headquarters of the newly formed Siwan district. This change marked a significant development in its administrative role in the region.

Geography and Climate

Siwan is situated at coordinates 26.22°N latitude and 84.36°E longitude, placing it in the Tarai region of the Himalaya Mountain range. The city is elevated at an average height of 72 meters above sea level.

The climate in Siwan is generally mild and cool throughout the year, with temperatures dropping to as low as 4°C in December and January. However, it can get quite warm during May, June, and July. The city experiences a Cwa climate according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, which is suitable for agriculture.

Demographics

As of the 2011 Indian Census, Siwan had a total population of 135,066. The population is fairly balanced in terms of gender, with 70,756 males and 64,310 females. A significant portion of the population, 18,282 individuals, is aged 0 to 6 years.

The city has a literacy rate of 68.8%, with male literacy at 73.6% and female literacy at 63.6%. The effective literacy rate for the population aged 7 and above is 79.6%.

Transport

Siwan is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The roadways include major highways such as NH-531, which connects Siwan to Gopalganj and Chhapra, and Bihar State Highway-47, which links the city to nearby towns and villages. The Siwan Junction railway station ensures the city is connected to major cities across India. However, Siwan does not have its own airport; the nearest airports are Jay Prakash Narayan Airport in Patna, Gorakhpur Airport, and Kushinagar Airport.

Culture and Traditions

Siwan City boasts a wealth of culture and traditions. Its vibrant community actively celebrates numerous festivals all year round. Most residents practice Hinduism, but there is also a substantial Muslim population. This religious diversity enriches the city’s cultural practices and festive celebrations.

Educational Institutes

Education in Siwan is accessible and valued. The city is home to numerous schools, colleges, and educational institutions that cater to the educational needs of the residents.

Healthcare and Hospitals

Siwan ensures the well-being of its residents through a network of hospitals and healthcare facilities. These institutions provide essential medical services to the community.

Banking and Economy

The city’s economy is diverse, with banking playing a crucial role. Several major banks operate in Siwan, providing financial services to individuals and businesses.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Agriculture plays a major role in Siwan’s economy. The city’s climate and geography are ideal for growing a variety of crops.

Political Landscape

Siwan’s political scene is bustling. Many political parties contribute to the city’s governance.

FAQs About Siwan City, Bihar