Arcot City

Introduction to Arcot City

Arcot, a significant town in Tamil Nadu, India, lies on the southern banks of the Palar River. It’s a part of the Vellore Metropolitan Area. With a population of around 130,000, Arcot blends cultural richness with historical significance. This town, spanning an area of 13.64 square kilometers, is not just a spot on the map but a storybook of India’s past and present.

Historical Background

Arcot’s history is as fascinating as its name, which comes from ‘aaru’ (river) and ‘kaadu’ (forest). It’s a town that has seen many rulers, from the Nawabs of the Carnatic to the British in colonial times. Each era left its mark, making Arcot a mosaic of cultures and histories.

Era

Ruler

Significance

Description

Pre-18th Century

Local Dynasties

Foundation

Arcot was initially ruled by local dynasties, setting the stage for its diverse culture.

18th Century

Nawabs of the Carnatic

Political Importance

The town became a political hub under the Nawabs, influencing regional politics.

British Colonial Era

British Empire

Colonial Impact

The British rule brought significant changes in administration and architecture.

Geography and Climate

Arcot is strategically located between Chennai and Bangalore. This positioning has made it a vital trade route throughout history. The town enjoys a tropical climate, with moderate temperatures most of the year, making it pleasant for visitors and residents alike.

Feature

Description

Impact

Location

Situated on the Palar River’s banks

Facilitates trade and agriculture

Climate

Tropical, with moderate temperatures

Supports diverse flora and fauna

Economy and Income Sources

Arcot’s economy is a blend of agriculture, weaving, and oil industries. The town is known for its unique rice variety, ‘Arcot kicheli’, and the groundnut oil industry. These industries not only support the local economy but also add to the cultural fabric of Arcot.

Industry

Description

Economic Impact

Agriculture

Known for ‘Arcot kicheli’ rice

Major income source for local farmers

Weaving

Traditional weaving industry

Provides employment and preserves cultural heritage

Groundnut Oil

Production of edible oils

Contributes significantly to the local economy

Cultural Heritage

Arcot’s culture is a rich tapestry woven from its diverse history. The influence of Jainism and the Nawabs is evident in the town’s architecture and festivals. The Mayana Kollai festival, a unique cultural event, showcases the town’s vibrant traditions.

Aspect

Description

Cultural Significance

Religion

Influence of Jainism and Nawabs

Reflects the town’s diverse religious history

Festivals

Mayana Kollai and other local festivals

Celebrates the town’s unique cultural identity

Cuisine

Arcot biryani and sweet makkan peda

Highlights the culinary diversity and heritage

Education System

Education in Arcot is a blend of tradition and modernity. The town boasts several schools and colleges, offering quality education to its youth. These institutions not only focus on academic excellence but also emphasize cultural and ethical values.

Institution Type

Description

Importance

Schools

Government and private schools

Provide basic education and lay the foundation for higher studies.

Colleges

Includes arts, science, and technical institutes

Offer advanced education, preparing students for diverse careers.

Healthcare Services

Arcot’s healthcare system is a mix of government and private facilities. The Danish Missionary Society played a crucial role in establishing healthcare services in the town. Today, these facilities cater to the health needs of the local population, ensuring a healthy community.

Facility Type

Services Offered

Community Impact

Hospitals

General and specialized medical services

Provide essential healthcare, improving the overall health of the community.

Clinics

Outpatient services and basic care

Offer convenient and accessible healthcare options for minor ailments.

Banking and Financial Services

Banks in Arcot play a pivotal role in the town’s economy. They provide financial services to individuals and businesses, supporting economic growth and stability.

Bank Type

Services

Economic Role

Local and National Banks

Savings, loans, and investment services

Facilitate financial transactions, supporting both personal and business needs.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Agriculture is the backbone of Arcot’s economy. The town is known for its rice cultivation and groundnut oil production. These agricultural practices not only support the local economy but also contribute to the town’s cultural identity.

Crop/Product

Cultivation/Production

Economic and Cultural Significance

Rice

‘Arcot kicheli’ variety

A staple food and a source of income for many local farmers.

Groundnut Oil

Produced locally

A significant contributor to the town’s economy and a part of its culinary heritage.

Population Demographics

Arcot is a melting pot of cultures and communities. Its population is diverse, comprising various ethnic and religious groups. This diversity adds to the town’s vibrant social fabric.

Demographic Aspect

Description

Social Impact

Ethnicity

Diverse ethnic groups

Contributes to the cultural richness and harmony of the town.

Literacy Rate

High literacy levels

Reflects the town’s emphasis on education and knowledge.

Business and Commerce

Business in Arcot ranges from traditional markets to modern shops. The town is a hub for local trade, with businesses contributing to its economic growth.

Business Type

Description

Economic Contribution

Local Markets

Traditional and modern markets

Provide livelihoods and support the local economy.

Political Landscape

Arcot’s political scene is influenced by its rich history. The town has a structured political representation, ensuring governance and development.

Political Aspect

Description

Governance Impact

Representation

Local and regional political representatives

Facilitates effective governance and addresses community needs.

Tourism and Places of Interest

Tourism in Arcot is centered around its historical and cultural sites. These attractions not only draw visitors but also preserve the town’s heritage.

Attraction

Description

Cultural and Historical Significance

Historical Sites

Forts and monuments

Reflect Arcot’s rich history and architectural heritage.

Transportation and Connectivity

Transportation in Arcot is well-developed, connecting it to major cities and towns. This connectivity is crucial for trade, travel, and communication.

Mode

Description

Connectivity Impact

Road and Rail

Well-connected network

Facilitates easy movement of people and goods, enhancing trade and travel.

In summary, Arcot is a town where tradition meets modernity. Its education system, healthcare services, banking sector, agriculture, diverse population, business landscape, political framework, tourism attractions, and transportation facilities collectively contribute to its unique identity. This blend of various facets makes Arcot a town with a rich past and a promising future.

FAQ

Arcot is known for its rich history, including its role in the Carnatic Wars, and its unique rice variety, ‘Arcot kicheli’. It’s also famous for its weaving industry and groundnut oil production.
Arcot is located in the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu, India, situated on the southern banks of the Palar River.
Arcot experiences a tropical climate with moderate temperatures most of the year, making it pleasant for residents and visitors.
Arcot has a range of educational institutions, including government and private schools, as well as colleges offering arts, science, and technical education.
The town has both government and private healthcare facilities, including hospitals and clinics that offer general and specialized medical services.
The major industries in Arcot include agriculture (especially rice cultivation), traditional weaving, and the production of groundnut oil.
Arcot has a well-developed transportation system with good road and rail connectivity, facilitating easy travel and trade.
Popular tourist attractions in Arcot include historical forts, monuments, and religious sites that reflect the town’s rich cultural and historical heritage.
As of the latest data, Arcot has a population of around 130,000 people, comprising various ethnic and religious groups.
Arcot celebrates various festivals, with the Mayana Kollai being one of the unique cultural events, showcasing the town’s vibrant traditions.

Banks(9) of Arcot City

Bank name IFSC code Address District State
Indian Overseas Bank IOBA0002777 29 BY 27 NEW VELLORE MAIN ROAD ARCOT PIN 632503 DIST VELLORE Vellore TAMIL NADU
ICICI Bank ICIC0000807 ICICI Bank Ltd., Kumaran Complex, No.26, Tholkappiar Street, Arcot,Tamilnadu.632503 Vellore TAMIL NADU
Indian Bank IDIB000A026 NO 99/23B2 VELLORE MAIN ROAD NEAR KANNAMANGALAM KOOT ROAD ARCOT PIN 632503 Vellore TAMIL NADU
HDFC Bank HDFC0001113 GROUND FLOOR NO 43 G NEW VELLORE ROAD ARCOT TAMIL NADU 632503 Vellore TAMIL NADU
HDFC Bank HDFC0000574 NO 27 7 D DR AMBEDKAR ROAD OPP TO RAYMONDS SHOWROOM KODAMBAKKAM 600024 Vellore TAMIL NADU
Karur Vysya Bank KVBL0001803 NO 46 1 VELLORE MAIN ROAD ARCOT Vellore TAMIL NADU
Punjab National Bank PUNB0437000 NO.20 A/1 ARANI ROAD, LAKSHMI THEATRE COMPLEX Vellore TAMIL NADU
State Bank of India SBIN0002198 122, ANNA SALAI, DISTT. VELLORE, TAMIL NADU 635504 Vellore TAMIL NADU
Tamilnad Mercantile Bank TMBL0000251 15 - 1,ARANI ROAD, KUMARAN COMPLEX,ARCOT-632503. Vellore TAMIL NADU

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