Introduction to Arcot City
Arcot, a significant town in Tamil Nadu, India, lies on the southern banks of the Palar River. It’s a part of the Vellore Metropolitan Area. With a population of around 130,000, Arcot blends cultural richness with historical significance. This town, spanning an area of 13.64 square kilometers, is not just a spot on the map but a storybook of India’s past and present.
Historical Background
Arcot’s history is as fascinating as its name, which comes from ‘aaru’ (river) and ‘kaadu’ (forest). It’s a town that has seen many rulers, from the Nawabs of the Carnatic to the British in colonial times. Each era left its mark, making Arcot a mosaic of cultures and histories.
Era |
Ruler |
Significance |
Description |
Pre-18th Century |
Local Dynasties |
Foundation |
Arcot was initially ruled by local dynasties, setting the stage for its diverse culture. |
18th Century |
Nawabs of the Carnatic |
Political Importance |
The town became a political hub under the Nawabs, influencing regional politics. |
British Colonial Era |
British Empire |
Colonial Impact |
The British rule brought significant changes in administration and architecture. |
Geography and Climate
Arcot is strategically located between Chennai and Bangalore. This positioning has made it a vital trade route throughout history. The town enjoys a tropical climate, with moderate temperatures most of the year, making it pleasant for visitors and residents alike.
Feature |
Description |
Impact |
Location |
Situated on the Palar River’s banks |
Facilitates trade and agriculture |
Climate |
Tropical, with moderate temperatures |
Supports diverse flora and fauna |
Economy and Income Sources
Arcot’s economy is a blend of agriculture, weaving, and oil industries. The town is known for its unique rice variety, ‘Arcot kicheli’, and the groundnut oil industry. These industries not only support the local economy but also add to the cultural fabric of Arcot.
Industry |
Description |
Economic Impact |
Agriculture |
Known for ‘Arcot kicheli’ rice |
Major income source for local farmers |
Weaving |
Traditional weaving industry |
Provides employment and preserves cultural heritage |
Groundnut Oil |
Production of edible oils |
Contributes significantly to the local economy |
Cultural Heritage
Arcot’s culture is a rich tapestry woven from its diverse history. The influence of Jainism and the Nawabs is evident in the town’s architecture and festivals. The Mayana Kollai festival, a unique cultural event, showcases the town’s vibrant traditions.
Aspect |
Description |
Cultural Significance |
Religion |
Influence of Jainism and Nawabs |
Reflects the town’s diverse religious history |
Festivals |
Mayana Kollai and other local festivals |
Celebrates the town’s unique cultural identity |
Cuisine |
Arcot biryani and sweet makkan peda |
Highlights the culinary diversity and heritage |
Education System
Education in Arcot is a blend of tradition and modernity. The town boasts several schools and colleges, offering quality education to its youth. These institutions not only focus on academic excellence but also emphasize cultural and ethical values.
Institution Type |
Description |
Importance |
Schools |
Government and private schools |
Provide basic education and lay the foundation for higher studies. |
Colleges |
Includes arts, science, and technical institutes |
Offer advanced education, preparing students for diverse careers. |
Healthcare Services
Arcot’s healthcare system is a mix of government and private facilities. The Danish Missionary Society played a crucial role in establishing healthcare services in the town. Today, these facilities cater to the health needs of the local population, ensuring a healthy community.
Facility Type |
Services Offered |
Community Impact |
Hospitals |
General and specialized medical services |
Provide essential healthcare, improving the overall health of the community. |
Clinics |
Outpatient services and basic care |
Offer convenient and accessible healthcare options for minor ailments. |
Banking and Financial Services
Banks in Arcot play a pivotal role in the town’s economy. They provide financial services to individuals and businesses, supporting economic growth and stability.
Bank Type |
Services |
Economic Role |
Local and National Banks |
Savings, loans, and investment services |
Facilitate financial transactions, supporting both personal and business needs. |
Agriculture and Natural Resources
Agriculture is the backbone of Arcot’s economy. The town is known for its rice cultivation and groundnut oil production. These agricultural practices not only support the local economy but also contribute to the town’s cultural identity.
Crop/Product |
Cultivation/Production |
Economic and Cultural Significance |
Rice |
‘Arcot kicheli’ variety |
A staple food and a source of income for many local farmers. |
Groundnut Oil |
Produced locally |
A significant contributor to the town’s economy and a part of its culinary heritage. |
Population Demographics
Arcot is a melting pot of cultures and communities. Its population is diverse, comprising various ethnic and religious groups. This diversity adds to the town’s vibrant social fabric.
Demographic Aspect |
Description |
Social Impact |
Ethnicity |
Diverse ethnic groups |
Contributes to the cultural richness and harmony of the town. |
Literacy Rate |
High literacy levels |
Reflects the town’s emphasis on education and knowledge. |
Business and Commerce
Business in Arcot ranges from traditional markets to modern shops. The town is a hub for local trade, with businesses contributing to its economic growth.
Business Type |
Description |
Economic Contribution |
Local Markets |
Traditional and modern markets |
Provide livelihoods and support the local economy. |
Political Landscape
Arcot’s political scene is influenced by its rich history. The town has a structured political representation, ensuring governance and development.
Political Aspect |
Description |
Governance Impact |
Representation |
Local and regional political representatives |
Facilitates effective governance and addresses community needs. |
Tourism and Places of Interest
Tourism in Arcot is centered around its historical and cultural sites. These attractions not only draw visitors but also preserve the town’s heritage.
Attraction |
Description |
Cultural and Historical Significance |
Historical Sites |
Forts and monuments |
Reflect Arcot’s rich history and architectural heritage. |
Transportation and Connectivity
Transportation in Arcot is well-developed, connecting it to major cities and towns. This connectivity is crucial for trade, travel, and communication.
Mode |
Description |
Connectivity Impact |
Road and Rail |
Well-connected network |
Facilitates easy movement of people and goods, enhancing trade and travel. |
In summary, Arcot is a town where tradition meets modernity. Its education system, healthcare services, banking sector, agriculture, diverse population, business landscape, political framework, tourism attractions, and transportation facilities collectively contribute to its unique identity. This blend of various facets makes Arcot a town with a rich past and a promising future.
FAQ
Banks(9) of Arcot City
Bank name | IFSC code | Address | District | State |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian Overseas Bank | IOBA0002777 | 29 BY 27 NEW VELLORE MAIN ROAD ARCOT PIN 632503 DIST VELLORE | Vellore | TAMIL NADU |
ICICI Bank | ICIC0000807 | ICICI Bank Ltd., Kumaran Complex, No.26, Tholkappiar Street, Arcot,Tamilnadu.632503 | Vellore | TAMIL NADU |
Indian Bank | IDIB000A026 | NO 99/23B2 VELLORE MAIN ROAD NEAR KANNAMANGALAM KOOT ROAD ARCOT PIN 632503 | Vellore | TAMIL NADU |
HDFC Bank | HDFC0001113 | GROUND FLOOR NO 43 G NEW VELLORE ROAD ARCOT TAMIL NADU 632503 | Vellore | TAMIL NADU |
HDFC Bank | HDFC0000574 | NO 27 7 D DR AMBEDKAR ROAD OPP TO RAYMONDS SHOWROOM KODAMBAKKAM 600024 | Vellore | TAMIL NADU |
Karur Vysya Bank | KVBL0001803 | NO 46 1 VELLORE MAIN ROAD ARCOT | Vellore | TAMIL NADU |
Punjab National Bank | PUNB0437000 | NO.20 A/1 ARANI ROAD, LAKSHMI THEATRE COMPLEX | Vellore | TAMIL NADU |
State Bank of India | SBIN0002198 | 122, ANNA SALAI, DISTT. VELLORE, TAMIL NADU 635504 | Vellore | TAMIL NADU |
Tamilnad Mercantile Bank | TMBL0000251 | 15 - 1,ARANI ROAD, KUMARAN COMPLEX,ARCOT-632503. | Vellore | TAMIL NADU |