Introduction
Barauni is a significant industrial town in Bihar, India. It is located in the Begusarai district, on the northern banks of the Ganges River. The town is an integral part of the Begusarai urban area.
History and Culture
Barauni has a rich history, with its development spanning several years. The local culture is vibrant, influenced by the languages spoken here, which include Hindi, Urdu, and Maithili. Traditional practices are an essential part of daily life, reflecting the town’s cultural heritage.
Economy and Industries
Barauni’s economy is robust, thanks to its various industries. Below is a table detailing some of the major industrial plants in the town:
| Industry | Description |
| Barauni Thermal Power Station (NTPC) | A significant source of power in the region. |
| Barauni Fertiliser Plant (HURL) | Produces fertilizers for agricultural use. |
| Barauni Refinery (IOCL) | Processes crude oil into various petroleum products. |
| PepsiCo Bottling Plant (Varun Beverages) | Bottles and distributes PepsiCo products. |
| Sugar Factory | Produces sugar and related products. |
These industries play a crucial role in boosting the local and state economy, providing jobs, and supporting various sectors.
Transportation
Barauni is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The town has a significant railway station, Barauni Junction, which links it to major cities in India. There are also important roads and highways passing through, ensuring easy travel by road. The nearest airports are in Patna and Darbhanga, a bit far but accessible.
Education and Healthcare
Barauni is home to several educational institutes and healthcare facilities. These institutions play a vital role in the community, providing education and medical services to the residents.
| Institution Name | Location | Type | Programs Offered |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lalit Narayan Mithila University | Begusarai | University | Various undergraduate and postgraduate programs |
| SBSS College (SBSSC) | Begusarai | College | B.Sc (Bachelor of Science) |
| Ganesh Dutt College | Begusarai | College | Education in Social Sciences & Humanities, Natural Sciences, and Commerce (Intermediate to higher levels) |
| Ayodhya Prasad Singh Memorial APSM College | Barauni | College | Bachelor of Arts (BA) |
| Hospital Name | Type | Location | Services Offered |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life Line Hospital | Multi-Specialty | Makhan Sala Rd, Begusarai | General medical services |
| Glocal Hospital – Begusarai | Multi-Specialty | Near Singhaul Pokhar Thana, Begusarai | General medical services |
| Sarojni Health & Research Hospital | Multi-Specialty | Ratanpur, Begusarai | General medical services |
| Beena Nursing Home | Single-Specialty | Begusarai | Specialized medical services |
| Amar Jyoti Hospital | Multi-Specialty | Parmila Chowk, Begusarai | General medical services |
| Adwita Multispeciality Hospital | Multi-Specialty | Bishanpur, Begusarai | General medical services |
| Shristi Jeevan Multispecialty Hospital Pvt Ltd | Multi-Specialty | Chanakya Nagar, Begusarai | General medical services |
| Bishnupur Multispeciality Hospital | Multi-Specialty | Chanakya Nagar, Begusarai | General medical services |
| Roop Dev Eye And Dental Hospital | Multi-Specialty | Krishnapuri, Begusarai | Eye and dental care |
Weather and Geography
Barauni experiences typical weather conditions for this region of India. The town is situated in a geographical area that includes urban development.
| Aspect | Description |
| Weather | Typical for Bihar, with variations across seasons. |
| Geography | Includes urban areas, with the town located near the Ganges River. |
Population and Demographics
| Description | Data |
|---|---|
| Location | Barauni, Bihar, India |
| Status | Nagar Panchayat |
| Population (Census 1991-03-01) | 12,594 |
| Population (Census 2001-03-01) | 13,882 |
| Population (Census 2011-03-01) | 71,660 |
Barauni has a diverse population, with various demographic characteristics. The town’s population is a mix of different age groups, professions, and cultural backgrounds.
Political Landscape
The political environment in Barauni is active, with representation in major political parties and constituencies. The town is part of the Begusarai Lok Sabha constituency, playing a role in national elections.
Conclusion
Barauni is a vital part of Bihar, contributing to the state’s industrial, educational, and healthcare sectors. The town’s rich culture, history, and active political landscape make it a unique and important place in India.
Frequently Asked Questions about Barauni
Banks(10) of Barauni City
| Bank name | IFSC code | Address | District | State |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank of India | BKID0005841 | AT PO BARAUNI DIST BEGUSARAI | Begusarai | BIHAR |
| Bank of India | BKID0004600 | POBARAUNI THERMAL POWER STATIONBARAUNI | Begusarai | BIHAR |
| Central Bank of India | CBIN0283944 | CBI,SOGRAHA BRANCH,BARAUNI SUDHA DIARY,BARAUNI,DIST.BEGUSARAI,BIHAR - 851112 | Begusarai | BIHAR |
| Central Bank of India | CBIN0283731 | MISHRA MANSION, AT& PO: BARAUNI, DIST.: BEGUSARAI, DIST-BEGUSARAI, BIHAR-851112. | Begusarai | BIHAR |
| ICICI Bank | ICIC0002556 | ICICI Bank Ltd., Mirchaiya Chowk, Rajendra Road, Barauni Begusarai, Bihar.851112 | Begusarai | BIHAR |
| Punjab National Bank | PUNB0720900 | PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK | Begusarai | BIHAR |
| State Bank of India | SBIN0002913 | DISTT BEGUSARAI, STATE BIHAR PIN 851 113 | Begusarai | BIHAR |
| State Bank of India | SBIN0002912 | DISTBEGUSARAI BIHAR 851112 | Begusarai | BIHAR |
| State Bank of India | SBIN0001502 | DIST BEGUSARAI, BIHAR 851114 | Begusarai | BIHAR |
| Ujjivan Small Finance Bank | UJVN0003547 | Sokhra 2,Dairy Road,Near PNB, Barauni,Begusarai,Bihar-851112 | Barauni | BIHAR |